Afghanistan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016. Base year is the solar year 2002/03
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Afghan Afghani
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
59,699 |
52,981 |
36,204 |
24,538 |
24,007 |
22,223 |
28,316 |
26,063 |
30,197 |
29,897 |
27,132 |
2019 |
Albania |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: IMF Staff Estimates
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1996
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996
Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
20,023 |
20,254 |
19,674 |
16,827 |
13,361 |
15,804 |
16,796 |
17,085 |
17,129 |
14,539 |
13,255 |
2019 |
Algeria |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2001
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
48,936 |
47,946 |
45,034 |
43,778 |
41,131 |
34,326 |
34,221 |
35,571 |
37,752 |
35,966 |
35,203 |
2019 |
Angola |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning
Latest actual data: 2019. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola’s National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data.
Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the authorities’ National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2002
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
34,833 |
37,876 |
37,228 |
32,007 |
29,807 |
28,491 |
24,487 |
23,351 |
27,342 |
25,384 |
22,399 |
2019 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019. Preliminary
Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006. Nominal GDP is measured at market prices and real GDP is measured at factor cost, hence the GDP deflator is not equal to 100.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
2,789 |
7,052 |
9,749 |
15,250 |
23,003 |
25,739 |
14,314 |
2019 |
Argentina |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2004
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
17,323 |
17,386 |
16,133 |
15,159 |
15,634 |
14,328 |
14,950 |
13,379 |
14,484 |
16,496 |
17,798 |
2019 |
Armenia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
15,797 |
16,560 |
12,797 |
14,809 |
13,257 |
18,506 |
16,993 |
16,914 |
15,497 |
10,225 |
12,661 |
2019 |
Aruba |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2017. The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-17. GDP at constant prices by the expenditure approach has been estimated and disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to 2017. In 2021, the CBS is still working on their update and revision of Aruba's National Account Statistics.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
13,255 |
12,481 |
13,084 |
15,031 |
16,780 |
21,411 |
21,976 |
21,844 |
20,748 |
21,383 |
-7,521 |
2017 |
Australia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics)
Latest actual data: 2020. Data refer to calendar years
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018. The base period is 2018Q3-2019Q2
Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,105 |
23,794 |
23,916 |
23,763 |
23,290 |
21,608 |
20,821 |
21,972 |
21,900 |
23,307 |
24,571 |
2020 |
Austria |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
25,463 |
25,771 |
25,460 |
25,666 |
26,006 |
25,531 |
26,981 |
26,210 |
26,801 |
28,314 |
27,536 |
2019 |
Azerbaijan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994
Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
44,139 |
46,269 |
43,758 |
42,217 |
40,476 |
27,348 |
22,075 |
27,348 |
30,560 |
28,449 |
15,845 |
2019 |
The Bahamas |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2012
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
19,579 |
19,047 |
17,054 |
15,119 |
13,080 |
11,728 |
18,543 |
14,031 |
14,222 |
27,476 |
10,365 |
2019 |
Bahrain |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
30,275 |
31,173 |
36,530 |
33,346 |
31,407 |
24,170 |
25,088 |
28,856 |
28,539 |
31,014 |
24,870 |
2019 |
Bangladesh |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
Latest actual data: 2019/20
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June
Base year: 2005/06. The base year is in fiscal year
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
29,443 |
28,879 |
29,856 |
30,527 |
29,226 |
29,020 |
31,261 |
29,838 |
27,426 |
29,094 |
26,256 |
2020 |
Barbados |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available.
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010. Constant price GDP is based on 1974 as base year, compiled by the Central bank of Barbados (CBB). Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
11,277 |
5,239 |
7,701 |
8,158 |
7,317 |
10,804 |
12,134 |
11,843 |
10,332 |
11,699 |
9,791 |
2019 |
Belarus |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Belarusian rubel
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
26,186 |
28,984 |
32,259 |
28,775 |
28,202 |
25,784 |
23,099 |
26,290 |
28,117 |
27,197 |
27,610 |
2019 |
Belgium |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019.
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. ESA 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series.
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
24,751 |
22,568 |
23,609 |
23,383 |
23,908 |
25,011 |
24,804 |
25,156 |
24,732 |
25,302 |
24,530 |
2020 |
Belize |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
9,617 |
13,915 |
11,929 |
10,090 |
10,047 |
11,873 |
9,512 |
8,458 |
6,854 |
5,639 |
6,830 |
2020 |
Benin |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
10,041 |
11,629 |
10,098 |
13,482 |
12,587 |
14,768 |
17,275 |
19,780 |
21,840 |
21,596 |
23,638 |
2019 |
Bhutan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019/20
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
Base year: 2000/01. Nominal and real GDP are not measured in the same way and as a result, the GDP deflator is not equal to 100.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
33,899 |
39,852 |
44,699 |
35,234 |
24,428 |
25,815 |
25,929 |
29,052 |
25,218 |
12,690 |
14,445 |
2020 |
Bolivia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1990
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
24,969 |
25,579 |
25,724 |
23,906 |
20,801 |
14,216 |
15,407 |
16,052 |
16,123 |
14,199 |
11,733 |
2019 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Convertible marka
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
9,914 |
8,825 |
9,647 |
11,893 |
11,078 |
12,844 |
14,186 |
16,244 |
17,748 |
18,517 |
18,449 |
2019 |
Botswana |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
37,536 |
40,410 |
38,824 |
37,136 |
42,579 |
39,538 |
34,718 |
32,958 |
30,059 |
25,699 |
25,775 |
2019 |
Brazil |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1995
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,224 |
18,908 |
18,016 |
18,466 |
16,419 |
14,385 |
13,621 |
13,898 |
12,928 |
12,702 |
14,536 |
2020 |
Brunei Darussalam |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996
Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
20,925 |
21,797 |
21,144 |
22,361 |
22,812 |
21,169 |
22,194 |
23,370 |
22,243 |
24,124 |
19,520 |
2019 |
Burkina Faso |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
20,194 |
20,796 |
23,361 |
13,702 |
12,098 |
11,863 |
14,757 |
18,908 |
22,136 |
22,609 |
20,033 |
2018 |
Burundi |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards.
Latest actual data: 2019. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
3,688 |
0,959 |
-3,737 |
-5,258 |
2,662 |
5,768 |
6,727 |
6,573 |
7,383 |
7,551 |
6,593 |
2019 |
Cabo Verde |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verde escudo
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
35,220 |
31,221 |
24,600 |
26,759 |
27,922 |
35,386 |
33,167 |
30,412 |
31,294 |
37,145 |
22,721 |
2019 |
Cambodia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
8,616 |
9,067 |
9,888 |
11,547 |
13,538 |
13,714 |
14,227 |
15,085 |
11,455 |
8,068 |
9,495 |
2019 |
Cameroon |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
25,514 |
25,216 |
24,597 |
24,763 |
25,330 |
23,888 |
25,201 |
25,464 |
26,191 |
25,775 |
21,894 |
2019 |
Canada |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2012
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
19,918 |
21,438 |
21,337 |
21,766 |
22,551 |
20,326 |
19,673 |
20,748 |
20,860 |
20,938 |
20,164 |
2020 |
Central African Republic |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2017
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
4,218 |
4,781 |
8,906 |
5,584 |
3,202 |
4,508 |
8,245 |
5,698 |
8,443 |
9,740 |
10,665 |
2017 |
Chad |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2017
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
25,871 |
22,606 |
23,597 |
18,228 |
21,457 |
13,125 |
6,105 |
13,633 |
17,538 |
18,463 |
16,605 |
2017 |
Chile |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003
Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
24,855 |
23,198 |
21,936 |
20,903 |
21,234 |
21,338 |
20,328 |
18,931 |
18,147 |
19,209 |
21,203 |
2020 |
China |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based measures.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
50,909 |
48,846 |
48,708 |
47,676 |
47,855 |
45,770 |
44,456 |
44,763 |
44,145 |
44,054 |
45,669 |
2020 |
Colombia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components.
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,810 |
20,037 |
18,964 |
18,888 |
18,696 |
17,197 |
18,646 |
18,155 |
17,115 |
17,092 |
15,488 |
2020 |
Comoros |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Planning Commissariat
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007
Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
17,919 |
12,409 |
12,906 |
12,312 |
11,420 |
13,501 |
8,795 |
12,146 |
13,671 |
12,915 |
17,599 |
2018 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Congo franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,572 |
19,586 |
5,697 |
12,415 |
16,655 |
14,100 |
8,213 |
8,867 |
8,134 |
7,920 |
6,852 |
2019 |
Republic of Congo |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
54,044 |
50,017 |
57,460 |
57,835 |
53,906 |
39,315 |
25,088 |
33,195 |
24,860 |
24,544 |
17,652 |
2018 |
Costa Rica |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colon
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,610 |
14,751 |
14,749 |
14,819 |
14,507 |
15,450 |
16,752 |
14,448 |
14,487 |
13,937 |
13,257 |
2019 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2017
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
11,072 |
10,449 |
10,775 |
14,005 |
15,325 |
22,530 |
20,308 |
17,436 |
16,658 |
17,841 |
18,185 |
2017 |
Croatia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr).
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,954 |
18,241 |
17,018 |
18,331 |
19,203 |
23,879 |
23,171 |
25,437 |
25,264 |
25,454 |
20,852 |
2019 |
Cyprus |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
13,292 |
16,612 |
12,335 |
11,451 |
9,496 |
13,229 |
13,236 |
14,815 |
14,583 |
13,461 |
13,043 |
2020 |
Czech Republic |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,809 |
25,103 |
24,811 |
24,487 |
26,191 |
28,432 |
27,800 |
27,919 |
27,648 |
26,646 |
28,129 |
2019 |
Denmark |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
24,639 |
25,713 |
25,748 |
27,450 |
29,015 |
28,876 |
29,549 |
30,062 |
30,165 |
31,567 |
31,374 |
2019 |
Djibouti |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 actual data delayed
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
17,162 |
8,237 |
5,407 |
26,098 |
26,862 |
29,727 |
24,511 |
19,815 |
19,854 |
40,843 |
32,394 |
2018 |
Dominica |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
2,462 |
2,496 |
-2,124 |
3,982 |
9,528 |
11,451 |
13,106 |
20,160 |
-11,315 |
-2,321 |
-6,668 |
2018 |
Dominican Republic |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007
Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,918 |
17,523 |
17,759 |
18,632 |
19,887 |
21,645 |
21,897 |
22,306 |
24,441 |
24,651 |
22,376 |
2019 |
Ecuador |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollar
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
25,762 |
27,638 |
27,629 |
27,486 |
27,657 |
24,633 |
26,095 |
26,137 |
25,513 |
25,857 |
21,278 |
2019 |
Egypt |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning
Latest actual data: 2019/20
Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. From 2001/2002, the structure, concepts, definitions, and classifications follow the 1993 System and part of 2008 of National Accounts
GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
Base year: 2016/17
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
19,421 |
14,627 |
12,387 |
11,993 |
12,744 |
10,632 |
9,076 |
9,188 |
14,274 |
14,390 |
10,735 |
2020 |
El Salvador |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
13,783 |
12,309 |
11,912 |
10,115 |
11,026 |
12,801 |
13,693 |
14,817 |
15,596 |
17,041 |
15,661 |
2019 |
Equatorial Guinea |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank)
Latest actual data: 2017
Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
17,812 |
26,375 |
40,023 |
27,911 |
24,458 |
8,266 |
3,725 |
8,216 |
10,812 |
6,931 |
5,382 |
2017 |
Eritrea |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: IMF Staff Estimates
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2011
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
7,167 |
25,642 |
22,667 |
13,133 |
24,719 |
31,046 |
22,249 |
32,618 |
18,367 |
16,139 |
17,610 |
2018 |
Estonia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,283 |
26,751 |
27,260 |
27,313 |
27,633 |
26,580 |
26,129 |
29,016 |
27,668 |
29,659 |
29,625 |
2020 |
Eswatini |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector statistics.
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2011
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Swaziland lilangeni
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
5,734 |
7,056 |
16,850 |
23,061 |
24,168 |
25,485 |
20,713 |
19,076 |
14,594 |
17,819 |
19,897 |
2019 |
Ethiopia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019/20
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. ETH Authorities use ISIC 3.1 for account classification
GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11.
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
Base year: 2015/16
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
24,415 |
33,060 |
31,125 |
28,059 |
30,666 |
31,409 |
32,422 |
30,206 |
32,329 |
29,913 |
26,552 |
2020 |
Fiji |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finland |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,536 |
22,568 |
21,300 |
20,504 |
20,563 |
20,748 |
21,240 |
23,181 |
23,288 |
24,014 |
24,892 |
2019 |
France |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
21,317 |
22,361 |
21,662 |
21,777 |
21,754 |
22,344 |
22,123 |
22,670 |
23,320 |
23,517 |
21,390 |
2020 |
Gabon |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2001
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
41,009 |
47,847 |
47,004 |
40,548 |
43,483 |
29,246 |
24,059 |
24,781 |
27,215 |
29,594 |
24,591 |
2019 |
The Gambia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
3,757 |
5,379 |
13,796 |
7,131 |
7,509 |
3,650 |
3,328 |
13,233 |
7,952 |
14,383 |
12,332 |
2018 |
Georgia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996
Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
10,758 |
10,001 |
14,436 |
15,416 |
15,254 |
14,502 |
17,702 |
19,239 |
21,361 |
23,814 |
14,923 |
2019 |
Germany |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
25,810 |
27,848 |
26,845 |
26,611 |
27,575 |
28,344 |
28,475 |
28,635 |
28,953 |
28,486 |
27,439 |
2020 |
Ghana |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
44,693 |
18,086 |
24,454 |
17,342 |
22,478 |
21,340 |
22,620 |
18,653 |
21,358 |
26,194 |
19,928 |
2019 |
Greece |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2020. For quarterly data, latest actual is 2020Q1.
Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database).
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
7,944 |
3,882 |
9,654 |
9,397 |
9,541 |
10,591 |
10,443 |
9,841 |
9,766 |
10,456 |
6,016 |
2020 |
Grenada |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
6,720 |
5,226 |
9,008 |
6,505 |
8,092 |
4,462 |
6,335 |
2019 |
Guatemala |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver.
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001
Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
12,632 |
12,716 |
12,221 |
11,618 |
11,770 |
13,584 |
14,827 |
14,741 |
14,693 |
16,934 |
17,630 |
2019 |
Guinea |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
-0,936 |
-9,265 |
-5,212 |
-0,934 |
-6,474 |
-5,693 |
-6,949 |
5,245 |
-0,984 |
3,315 |
4,133 |
2018 |
Guinea-Bissau |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
11,965 |
14,637 |
11,429 |
14,885 |
20,634 |
16,798 |
19,489 |
18,384 |
11,063 |
6,041 |
14,446 |
2018 |
Guyana |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing the data.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Guyana dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
6,545 |
5,824 |
6,117 |
2,237 |
5,800 |
6,907 |
12,860 |
8,202 |
-16,262 |
-20,004 |
-0,533 |
2019 |
Haiti |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018/19
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
Base year: 2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
24,538 |
18,484 |
14,232 |
11,339 |
9,460 |
12,406 |
8,608 |
8,406 |
9,649 |
14,748 |
21,218 |
2019 |
Honduras |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,768 |
18,019 |
16,032 |
12,232 |
15,238 |
20,447 |
20,233 |
23,575 |
20,115 |
20,917 |
17,290 |
2019 |
Hong Kong SAR |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
30,892 |
29,701 |
26,798 |
25,549 |
25,214 |
24,859 |
25,463 |
26,652 |
25,734 |
24,830 |
26,253 |
2020 |
Hungary |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate.
Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
20,754 |
20,857 |
20,884 |
24,423 |
24,593 |
25,557 |
25,644 |
24,770 |
26,895 |
27,907 |
27,458 |
2020 |
Iceland |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990
Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
7,814 |
10,856 |
12,440 |
21,722 |
21,623 |
25,034 |
29,168 |
25,971 |
25,743 |
26,973 |
22,717 |
2018 |
India |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods.
Latest actual data: 2020/21. Official data for the latest year are second advanced estimates released by the National Statistics Office. Data available on quarter-by-quarter basis.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
Base year: 2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 – March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
33,701 |
35,402 |
33,541 |
32,286 |
32,954 |
31,067 |
29,547 |
29,147 |
29,953 |
29,809 |
29,427 |
2021 |
Indonesia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data.
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. National account SNA 2008 was released in 2015 and the authorities publish data from 2010 only. Whenever applicable, the desks use spliced series from Haver for data prior 2010.
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
33,582 |
33,173 |
32,415 |
30,656 |
31,513 |
32,028 |
32,040 |
32,116 |
31,633 |
31,077 |
31,920 |
2020 |
Islamic Republic of Iran |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019/20
Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the official exchange rate of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI), except for the years 2011- 2015 when the applicable exchange rate is a weighted average of the CBI official exchange rate and the parallel market exchange rate.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
Base year: 2011/12. 2011/12=100
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
45,625 |
49,268 |
47,531 |
47,544 |
44,548 |
36,890 |
38,865 |
41,190 |
43,683 |
45,026 |
41,963 |
2020 |
Iraq |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: 1968/93 SNA.
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007. Base year rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,736 |
32,979 |
27,158 |
28,331 |
28,565 |
18,568 |
13,608 |
11,940 |
17,317 |
15,565 |
1,899 |
2020 |
Ireland |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO)
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM).
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. The revision of NAs in accordance with ESA 2010 starts in 1997.
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2017. Base year changes every year. Due to chain-linking, the base equals to 100.1 instead of 100.
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,023 |
15,614 |
16,878 |
20,265 |
23,312 |
29,966 |
33,254 |
34,346 |
34,306 |
33,439 |
36,262 |
2019 |
Israel |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The System of National Accounts was revised in August 2013 in accordance with changes in the new System of National Accounts 2008.
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Israeli shekel
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
22,223 |
22,591 |
21,821 |
22,962 |
24,774 |
25,284 |
24,616 |
24,409 |
24,418 |
24,477 |
26,780 |
2020 |
Italy |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
17,285 |
17,643 |
17,559 |
18,001 |
18,858 |
18,529 |
20,156 |
20,629 |
21,024 |
20,993 |
21,126 |
2020 |
Jamaica |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Jamaica dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
13,418 |
8,539 |
10,987 |
12,151 |
14,116 |
18,112 |
21,063 |
21,493 |
22,182 |
22,770 |
18,640 |
2019 |
Japan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database.
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: the recent revision didn’t go back pre-1994
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
26,427 |
25,624 |
24,957 |
25,299 |
25,788 |
28,235 |
28,791 |
29,342 |
29,068 |
29,407 |
28,831 |
2020 |
Jordan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
22,575 |
16,874 |
9,993 |
11,835 |
14,437 |
11,800 |
9,721 |
9,740 |
10,741 |
14,612 |
10,727 |
2019 |
Kazakhstan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which does not match the total by expenditure’s components.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994
Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
26,309 |
28,293 |
26,310 |
25,395 |
28,551 |
24,648 |
21,904 |
23,294 |
25,181 |
23,489 |
26,833 |
2020 |
Kenya |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2009
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Kenya shillings
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
14,809 |
12,497 |
13,112 |
11,317 |
12,046 |
14,568 |
11,738 |
9,986 |
9,258 |
8,615 |
8,017 |
2019 |
Kiribati |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980
Primary domestic currency: Korean won
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
34,996 |
34,647 |
35,134 |
35,522 |
35,384 |
36,700 |
36,674 |
36,923 |
35,977 |
34,972 |
36,258 |
2020 |
Kosovo |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
13,926 |
10,716 |
10,766 |
17,736 |
14,018 |
15,073 |
14,253 |
18,009 |
16,487 |
20,627 |
17,646 |
2019 |
Kuwait |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Preliminary numbers
Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities, therefore, deflators do not add to 100 until the Real figures get revised.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
50,831 |
57,143 |
58,697 |
55,911 |
50,208 |
37,116 |
33,239 |
40,214 |
44,999 |
40,604 |
27,380 |
2019 |
Kyrgyz Republic |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
20,439 |
17,431 |
19,172 |
19,689 |
19,405 |
18,433 |
19,985 |
24,536 |
15,682 |
17,787 |
11,072 |
2019 |
Lao P.D.R. |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latvia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
22,388 |
23,376 |
23,567 |
22,294 |
22,454 |
23,246 |
22,828 |
23,401 |
23,475 |
21,738 |
25,555 |
2020 |
Lebanon |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. 2004-2018
Latest actual data: 2018. Data for 2004-2018 revised as per the latest data from the statistics office.
Notes: Starting in 2020, the exchange rate applied throughout the series is the official parallel market exchange rate.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. Accounts were established according to the SNA 2008 but with simplified model adapted to Lebanon. .
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010. Used by Fund staff (the authorities use 2010 as base year).
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
2,303 |
0,127 |
-5,003 |
-4,794 |
-6,263 |
-0,315 |
-1,380 |
-4,765 |
-9,365 |
-7,485 |
-6,080 |
2018 |
Lesotho |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018/19
Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authorities produce estimates of GDP on the basis of sectoral production
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Observations for NGDP_R[12/13] and NGDP[12/13] are saved in year 2012
Base year: 2012/13. 2012/2013 is base year
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
20,145 |
13,569 |
25,887 |
27,720 |
27,884 |
25,993 |
20,315 |
17,811 |
16,922 |
13,825 |
9,283 |
2019 |
Liberia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Libya |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lithuania |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,851 |
17,417 |
18,353 |
20,359 |
22,787 |
18,459 |
18,389 |
19,788 |
20,571 |
20,809 |
20,698 |
2020 |
Luxembourg |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only revised back to 2000.
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,984 |
25,238 |
25,018 |
24,428 |
25,092 |
24,394 |
23,941 |
23,500 |
22,320 |
21,996 |
20,024 |
2020 |
Macao SAR |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Madagascar |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 data are preliminary
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,079 |
16,623 |
12,706 |
10,007 |
16,222 |
14,366 |
16,848 |
15,385 |
21,091 |
19,814 |
8,546 |
2018 |
Malawi |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff’s and Malawian authorities’ combined estimates for National Accounts data.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malawi kwacha
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
26,250 |
3,814 |
4,776 |
5,965 |
5,503 |
-3,248 |
-5,956 |
-7,099 |
-7,243 |
-4,714 |
-8,412 |
2019 |
Malaysia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country team.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
33,597 |
34,197 |
31,045 |
29,543 |
29,485 |
28,411 |
28,389 |
28,338 |
26,139 |
24,409 |
24,068 |
2019 |
Maldives |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
12,678 |
5,181 |
13,355 |
15,697 |
16,344 |
12,513 |
-3,638 |
-1,629 |
-8,386 |
-6,870 |
-4,420 |
2020 |
Mali |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in 1990.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1999
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
13,306 |
14,666 |
14,990 |
16,436 |
15,453 |
15,437 |
16,721 |
14,305 |
15,559 |
16,717 |
16,317 |
2018 |
Malta |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Haver Analytics. Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
17,767 |
17,484 |
18,812 |
18,738 |
24,167 |
26,839 |
24,195 |
27,252 |
27,368 |
26,830 |
22,994 |
2020 |
Marshall Islands |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mauritania |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014
Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian Ouguiya
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
32,010 |
41,512 |
37,191 |
36,071 |
24,757 |
21,730 |
28,210 |
31,020 |
29,372 |
29,446 |
30,690 |
2018 |
Mauritius |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999
Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
14,723 |
13,174 |
18,079 |
19,009 |
16,778 |
16,807 |
17,265 |
18,795 |
18,721 |
19,347 |
12,571 |
2018 |
Mexico |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
22,336 |
22,274 |
22,335 |
20,020 |
19,938 |
20,663 |
21,363 |
21,142 |
20,657 |
20,754 |
21,799 |
2020 |
Micronesia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moldova |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: National accounts data from 2010 onwards sourced from the latest update by the National Bureau of Statistics. National accounts data prior to 2010 have been backspliced by IMF staff.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1995. The National Statistics Office is using 2010 as a base year while this submission is based on 1995.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,700 |
13,927 |
16,807 |
19,775 |
20,243 |
17,604 |
18,485 |
17,043 |
14,764 |
16,945 |
20,301 |
2019 |
Mongolia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price.
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Mongolian togrog
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
29,763 |
14,805 |
12,074 |
15,668 |
19,354 |
18,340 |
19,465 |
21,256 |
22,789 |
24,094 |
20,169 |
2020 |
Montenegro |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
1,170 |
4,281 |
5,130 |
8,216 |
7,811 |
9,118 |
9,869 |
14,146 |
14,913 |
16,909 |
-0,419 |
2020 |
Morocco |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007
Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
29,700 |
28,220 |
25,689 |
27,061 |
26,615 |
28,661 |
28,341 |
29,205 |
28,136 |
28,081 |
26,854 |
2019 |
Mozambique |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE).
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993. Authorities have incorporated certain aspects of the 2008 SNA manual.
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
7,111 |
5,683 |
7,762 |
13,467 |
16,327 |
3,835 |
14,383 |
13,525 |
20,494 |
21,901 |
5,920 |
2019 |
Myanmar |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September.
Latest actual data: 2019/20
National accounts manual used: Country specific
GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years
Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency.
Base year: 2015/16
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
25,773 |
24,663 |
27,961 |
29,888 |
27,588 |
30,079 |
29,268 |
27,707 |
28,303 |
29,458 |
28,831 |
2020 |
Namibia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Namibia dollar
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
20,691 |
15,686 |
19,952 |
21,319 |
25,310 |
17,087 |
5,927 |
13,491 |
11,644 |
12,999 |
16,428 |
2020 |
Nauru |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nepal |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019/20
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years
Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year
Base year: 2000/01. Data prior to 2000/01 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
31,411 |
26,917 |
32,791 |
32,540 |
34,984 |
35,659 |
33,700 |
37,002 |
32,450 |
33,723 |
30,383 |
2020 |
Netherlands |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
27,156 |
28,575 |
28,919 |
28,261 |
26,085 |
28,774 |
28,549 |
31,414 |
31,794 |
31,230 |
31,375 |
2019 |
New Zealand |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand
Latest actual data: 2020. Authorities' actual annual data are April/March recalculated using quarterly data as Jan/Dec
Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP data and forecasts are reported on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are reported on expenditure basis.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2009. The base year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987
Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
25,358 |
20,147 |
17,431 |
19,028 |
19,403 |
20,314 |
20,899 |
20,480 |
20,412 |
20,714 |
20,879 |
2020 |
Nicaragua |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993. In 2012 Nicaragua officially changed the base year of the national accounts from 1994 to 2006. In 2003 Nicaragua officially changed the base year of the national accounts from 1980 to 1994 and adopted the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA93) for the calculation of GDP. Methodology described in: http://www.bcn.gob.ni/publicaciones/eventuales/pib_trimestral/PIB_Trimestral.pdf
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. annual overlap
Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan córdoba
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
15,965 |
19,075 |
19,287 |
18,336 |
20,851 |
23,603 |
22,717 |
22,755 |
22,008 |
23,165 |
24,299 |
2019 |
Niger |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,233 |
13,300 |
17,481 |
17,159 |
19,142 |
17,019 |
17,221 |
14,875 |
16,294 |
17,957 |
17,515 |
2019 |
Nigeria |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data for 2010-13 was published in July 2014, based on SNA 2008. Official backcasted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official backcasted data.
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Official backcasted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official backcasted data.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
20,843 |
18,788 |
18,677 |
18,603 |
15,962 |
12,355 |
16,039 |
18,242 |
20,733 |
21,619 |
21,450 |
2019 |
North Macedonia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
22,443 |
24,405 |
25,763 |
27,162 |
29,790 |
28,450 |
29,657 |
31,225 |
32,262 |
31,220 |
26,164 |
2020 |
Norway |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
36,282 |
38,291 |
39,016 |
38,168 |
38,626 |
35,521 |
32,558 |
32,449 |
36,011 |
32,240 |
32,841 |
2018 |
Oman |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Numbers are preliminary
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Omani rial
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
34,686 |
37,526 |
34,593 |
33,213 |
25,875 |
14,312 |
9,710 |
11,951 |
18,978 |
14,752 |
9,007 |
2019 |
Pakistan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019/20
National accounts manual used: Combination of SNA 1968 and SNA 1993, SNA 2008
GDP valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices.
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
Base year: 2005/06. Data before 2006 were extended backwards using growth rates for overall GDP and expenditure component shares of the original series. Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a result, any calculated GDP deflator using these the two different concepts will not be accurate.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
13,572 |
14,221 |
12,988 |
13,875 |
13,352 |
14,665 |
13,902 |
12,122 |
11,211 |
10,745 |
14,276 |
2020 |
Palau |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panama |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007. The deflator in base year 2007 is not exactly 100 because of data splicing
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007
Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
27,639 |
25,599 |
34,450 |
35,053 |
30,933 |
33,793 |
32,715 |
35,812 |
33,803 |
34,302 |
27,968 |
2019 |
Papua New Guinea |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paraguay |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Before 2008, GDP data were constructed backward using the new 2014 base year.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
23,982 |
25,170 |
20,443 |
23,935 |
22,416 |
20,447 |
23,814 |
24,307 |
22,797 |
21,808 |
24,038 |
2019 |
Peru |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
22,028 |
22,456 |
20,901 |
20,479 |
20,200 |
18,704 |
19,608 |
19,316 |
19,991 |
19,910 |
19,292 |
2020 |
Philippines |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via Haver
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
23,887 |
23,149 |
22,214 |
24,652 |
24,540 |
23,712 |
24,242 |
24,906 |
24,591 |
25,291 |
20,625 |
2020 |
Poland |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
15,950 |
17,288 |
17,202 |
17,436 |
18,036 |
19,685 |
18,911 |
19,539 |
19,484 |
20,242 |
20,805 |
2020 |
Portugal |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
10,738 |
13,442 |
13,908 |
15,460 |
15,024 |
15,125 |
16,004 |
17,646 |
17,779 |
19,321 |
17,135 |
2020 |
Puerto Rico |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qatar |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority(from 2010); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2010).
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
48,177 |
60,099 |
60,329 |
58,252 |
55,749 |
45,569 |
43,362 |
50,205 |
53,816 |
48,704 |
38,637 |
2019 |
Romania |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Haver Analytics. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat.
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
21,996 |
23,122 |
22,235 |
24,700 |
24,610 |
24,543 |
22,026 |
20,648 |
18,396 |
19,031 |
17,792 |
2019 |
Russia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross capital formation includes statistical discrepancy.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. SNA 2008 for 2014 and combination of SNA 1993/2008 for 2011-2013. Prior to 2011 SNA 1993.
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016. The discrepancy in historical national account comes from source data which recently got rebased. In the new methodology they rebased all the components of GDP prior to Q1 2016 by using the growth rates of the old series in 2011 prices.
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
24,790 |
29,014 |
27,806 |
24,732 |
25,198 |
27,144 |
25,006 |
25,650 |
28,916 |
26,606 |
25,625 |
2020 |
Rwanda |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2017
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
6,677 |
5,388 |
9,144 |
11,546 |
6,711 |
6,175 |
5,830 |
12,323 |
10,095 |
14,342 |
3,768 |
2018 |
Samoa |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Marino |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
São Tomé and Príncipe |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe.
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: There is a break in the series for 2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2008. Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000 to smooth the series since the authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The rebased series begins in 2001
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra
Data last updated: 01/2021
|
33,101 |
16,700 |
13,749 |
13,712 |
4,415 |
20,101 |
21,846 |
14,498 |
9,408 |
6,343 |
-0,352 |
2019 |
Saudi Arabia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Saudi Arabian riyal
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
43,564 |
50,596 |
48,929 |
44,610 |
38,502 |
26,458 |
27,236 |
30,382 |
33,381 |
32,629 |
25,535 |
2019 |
Senegal |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,565 |
14,497 |
15,865 |
15,802 |
18,900 |
20,118 |
21,174 |
22,540 |
23,840 |
24,104 |
20,044 |
2019 |
Serbia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. National Accounts are based on conceptual framework of the 2008 SNA/ESA 2010 (introduced in October 2014).
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
11,584 |
10,056 |
8,175 |
11,373 |
10,922 |
15,228 |
15,156 |
14,345 |
17,815 |
18,228 |
18,909 |
2019 |
Seychelles |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
17,241 |
12,449 |
16,969 |
26,512 |
14,582 |
15,187 |
9,642 |
8,808 |
8,314 |
9,356 |
-6,720 |
2019 |
Sierra Leone |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
9,548 |
-8,987 |
-3,627 |
-2,140 |
3,867 |
-10,331 |
2,845 |
-2,968 |
-1,721 |
-6,109 |
0,815 |
2018 |
Singapore |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. Singapore has adopted the major recommendations of the 2008 SNA
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015
Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
50,592 |
48,910 |
46,906 |
45,687 |
47,380 |
44,046 |
44,048 |
44,592 |
40,396 |
38,921 |
40,204 |
2019 |
Slovak Republic |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Haver Analytics. Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
19,172 |
20,308 |
21,577 |
22,750 |
22,885 |
22,161 |
20,306 |
21,018 |
20,994 |
20,846 |
16,422 |
2019 |
Slovenia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
21,594 |
20,854 |
20,054 |
22,887 |
24,471 |
22,980 |
23,203 |
26,264 |
27,023 |
26,346 |
27,891 |
2020 |
Solomon Islands |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates.
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated till 2016 with data provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real GDP is estimated by the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2012
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
-5,783 |
8,888 |
15,710 |
12,584 |
9,311 |
13,068 |
12,656 |
13,654 |
9,170 |
2,853 |
6,802 |
2019 |
Somalia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: South African rand
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,012 |
17,503 |
14,835 |
15,377 |
15,429 |
16,300 |
16,291 |
16,266 |
14,392 |
14,572 |
14,602 |
2020 |
South Sudan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: IMF Staff Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics
Latest actual data: 2018
Notes: Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities report on fiscal year July/June
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
n/a |
23,346 |
-5,176 |
8,953 |
24,846 |
20,899 |
30,901 |
3,947 |
9,999 |
-2,701 |
12,699 |
2018 |
Spain |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,648 |
17,848 |
18,522 |
19,254 |
19,601 |
21,022 |
21,929 |
22,183 |
22,396 |
22,907 |
20,855 |
2020 |
Sri Lanka |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010. Staff used splicing method for the historical series.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Sri Lanka rupee
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
28,458 |
26,293 |
33,234 |
29,830 |
29,803 |
28,845 |
25,739 |
28,953 |
27,419 |
25,242 |
24,589 |
2019 |
St. Kitts and Nevis |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Estimates.
Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
23,918 |
16,226 |
17,269 |
18,794 |
24,262 |
27,907 |
21,944 |
2019 |
St. Lucia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Estimates.
Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
14,723 |
18,136 |
13,940 |
20,594 |
23,423 |
26,152 |
7,589 |
2019 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Preliminary
Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at market prices begins in 2000
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
-1,146 |
9,997 |
12,081 |
14,061 |
14,332 |
12,809 |
12,724 |
2019 |
Sudan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics.
Latest actual data: 2019. Substantial delay occurred in the regular production of national accounts data.
National accounts manual used: SNA1968
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1982. Fiscal year and calendar year are the same.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
17,729 |
19,270 |
6,937 |
6,188 |
9,203 |
4,491 |
1,506 |
1,129 |
0,509 |
-5,751 |
-7,469 |
2019 |
Suriname |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. IMF Staff reports, National Statistical Office, and IMF staff estimates.
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
52,436 |
64,064 |
60,768 |
62,513 |
65,090 |
54,004 |
58,490 |
51,441 |
48,667 |
39,398 |
32,116 |
2019 |
Sweden |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities performed a major revision of historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved the introduction of new methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to recommendations from the European Union
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2019
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993
Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
28,799 |
29,266 |
28,060 |
27,752 |
27,717 |
27,743 |
27,105 |
28,676 |
28,643 |
29,801 |
29,755 |
2019 |
Switzerland |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
39,762 |
35,619 |
36,441 |
35,704 |
33,503 |
35,012 |
33,715 |
32,177 |
31,164 |
31,148 |
30,662 |
2019 |
Syria |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics.
Latest actual data: 2010
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound
Data last updated: 08/2015
|
23,845 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
2010 |
Taiwan Province of China |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based measure
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
34,056 |
31,969 |
32,247 |
33,288 |
34,750 |
36,564 |
36,112 |
36,103 |
35,133 |
35,810 |
39,879 |
2020 |
Tajikistan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1995
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
7,664 |
14,735 |
8,985 |
6,772 |
12,533 |
12,105 |
16,438 |
26,876 |
16,154 |
18,239 |
17,189 |
2019 |
Tanzania |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Tanzania shilling
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
24,066 |
24,204 |
22,101 |
23,278 |
24,553 |
25,457 |
29,992 |
30,505 |
31,270 |
32,882 |
33,185 |
2019 |
Thailand |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Economic and Social Development Board
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2002
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993
Primary domestic currency: Thai baht
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
28,724 |
29,334 |
26,792 |
25,356 |
26,777 |
29,274 |
31,611 |
32,562 |
30,785 |
30,756 |
27,151 |
2020 |
Timor-Leste |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Togo |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2016
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
11,998 |
14,228 |
12,415 |
11,785 |
13,825 |
15,603 |
14,731 |
17,058 |
16,188 |
18,030 |
17,115 |
2016 |
Tonga |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Trinidad and Tobago’s growth forecast estimates for 2020 are based on energy sector data from the Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Finance up until September, preliminary national accounts data for 2019 from the Central Statistical Office, and staff projections for the fourth quarter nonenergy output based on available information. Growth estimates are subject to revision once the finalized data for the full year become available.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2012
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
36,892 |
35,864 |
32,963 |
37,539 |
33,289 |
28,964 |
16,439 |
22,726 |
15,479 |
12,196 |
7,000 |
2019 |
Tunisia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009
Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
20,029 |
14,648 |
15,318 |
13,078 |
13,326 |
10,300 |
9,109 |
9,108 |
10,044 |
8,783 |
0,971 |
2019 |
Turkey |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Haver Analytics. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat)
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2009
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009
Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
21,771 |
23,016 |
23,351 |
23,898 |
24,893 |
25,218 |
25,002 |
26,040 |
27,725 |
26,043 |
26,665 |
2020 |
Turkmenistan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tuvalu |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uganda |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Historical data are in CY, but projections are conversions using averages of FY. For example, the projection of 2020 is the average of 2019/20 and 2020/21.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year (CY) by averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09). Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver to have a smooth series.
Base year: 2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY basis and this rebasing was then applied to CY historical data. As a result real GDP and nominal GDP are not equal in CY 2016.
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Uganda shilling
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,245 |
15,315 |
21,682 |
23,442 |
18,582 |
18,148 |
21,968 |
19,957 |
20,025 |
21,121 |
18,203 |
2019 |
Ukraine |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Latest actual data: 2019. Starting in 2014, the data was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National Accounts data is available from 2000 on an annual basis and from 2010 on a quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol from 2010. The revised quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding Crimea and Sevastopol are available from 2010.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
18,654 |
16,158 |
13,568 |
9,290 |
9,481 |
17,663 |
20,230 |
18,567 |
15,315 |
9,861 |
10,936 |
2019 |
United Arab Emirates |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Preliminary official data
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
31,330 |
35,571 |
41,400 |
38,025 |
35,685 |
30,540 |
29,717 |
32,427 |
33,104 |
32,232 |
28,223 |
2019 |
United Kingdom |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980
Primary domestic currency: Pound sterling
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
13,088 |
13,944 |
12,451 |
11,262 |
12,510 |
12,697 |
12,413 |
14,397 |
14,084 |
15,246 |
13,070 |
2020 |
United States |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2012
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: U.S. dollar
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
15,466 |
16,498 |
18,777 |
19,201 |
20,356 |
20,141 |
18,733 |
19,216 |
19,052 |
18,608 |
17,802 |
2020 |
Uruguay |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: Data for years between 2016 and last actual for these series are reported by national authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the staff's estimates, representing best effort to preserve the previously reported growth rates and avoid structural breaks.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2016
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
16,195 |
16,700 |
13,887 |
14,295 |
14,542 |
17,223 |
18,202 |
15,801 |
14,462 |
16,273 |
12,873 |
2019 |
Uzbekistan |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. Latest annual data is 2019, latest quarterly data is 2020-Q2
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
28,083 |
29,418 |
28,924 |
27,717 |
29,726 |
25,376 |
22,479 |
31,545 |
33,443 |
34,857 |
31,561 |
2019 |
Vanuatu |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for nominal accounts is 2017. Latest year for real accounts is 2018.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1997
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar soberano
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
31,591 |
30,639 |
25,635 |
19,028 |
9,136 |
2,352 |
4,015 |
-9,864 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
2018 |
Vietnam |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. In December of 2019, Vietnam formally revised up its gross domestic product for the 2010-2017 period, following efforts to align its official statistical methodology with international standards. The revised 2018-2019 GDP was released in June of 2020. Projections made before that date are made following the nominal GDP growth rate from the unrevised series.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
32,352 |
29,589 |
31,719 |
30,049 |
30,264 |
26,444 |
26,560 |
25,720 |
28,199 |
30,362 |
28,603 |
2019 |
West Bank and Gaza |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yemen |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: IMF Staff Estimates
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Factor costs
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 1990
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial
Data last updated: 03/2021
|
8,250 |
2,500 |
6,993 |
5,033 |
7,105 |
-4,439 |
-1,371 |
1,932 |
3,802 |
2,535 |
2,362 |
2019 |
Zambia |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha
Data last updated: 02/2021
|
37,405 |
38,304 |
37,135 |
33,463 |
36,185 |
40,103 |
34,941 |
39,322 |
38,104 |
40,795 |
36,030 |
2019 |
Zimbabwe |
Gross national savings |
Percent of GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|