Increasing Productivity Growth in Middle Income Countries

By Aidar Abdychev, La-Bhus Fah Jirasavetakul, Andrew W Jonelis, Lamin Y Leigh, Ashwin Moheeput, Friska Parulian, Ara Stepanyan, Albert Touna Mama

January 13, 2015

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Aidar Abdychev, La-Bhus Fah Jirasavetakul, Andrew W Jonelis, Lamin Y Leigh, Ashwin Moheeput, Friska Parulian, Ara Stepanyan, and Albert Touna Mama. Increasing Productivity Growth in Middle Income Countries, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2015) accessed September 19, 2024

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Many small middle-income countries (SMICs) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have experienced a moderation in growth in recent years. Although factor accumulation, most notably capital deepening, was crucial to the success of many SMICs historically, this growth model appears to have run its course. The analysis in this paper suggests that the decline in the contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to growth is largely responsible for the slowdown in trend growth in many SMICs, which highlights the need for policy actions to reinvigorate productivity growth. This paper explores the question of what kind of structural policies could boost productivity growth in SMICs and the political economy factors that may be contributing to the slow implementation of these critical reforms in these countries. The findings suggest that although macroeconomic stability and trade openness are necessary for productivity growth, they are not sufficient. SMICs need to improve the quality of their public spending, most notably in education to minimize the skill mismatch in the labor market, reduce the regulatory burden on firms, improve access to finance by small and medium-sized enterprises and create the enabling environment to facilitate structural transformation in these economies.

Subject: Gender, Gender diversity, Labor, Labor markets, Production, Productivity, Public debt, Total factor productivity

Keywords: Africa, Credit market, FDI inflow, GDP, Gender diversity, Global, Growth, Labor market, Labor markets, Long-run TFP growth, Potential growth…, Productivity, Regulation indices, SMICs in SSA, Sub-Saharan Africa, TFP, TFP contribution, TFP datum, TFP determinant, TFP growth, Total factor productivity, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

29
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2015/002
Stock No:

WPIEA2015002
ISBN:

9781484328439
ISSN:

1018-5941

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