IMF Working Papers

Political Budget Cycles in Papua New Guinea

By Ebrima A Faal

September 1, 2007

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Ebrima A Faal. Political Budget Cycles in Papua New Guinea, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2007) accessed September 18, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

This paper assesses the presence of opportunistic electoral budget cycles in Papua New Guinea. Using quarterly time series data, a clear pattern emerges of pre-election manipulations of fiscal policy by incumbent governments, mainly in the form of increased development spending and overall primary expenditure, followed in some cases by retrenchment in post-election periods. These findings are consistent with the predictions of rational opportunistic political business cycle theory. It is noteworthy that revenue was not statistically significantly related to elections, either in the pre- or post-election period. In this regard, electoral swings in fiscal deficits reflect a preference for influencing expenditures rather than taxation.

Subject: Business cycles, Expenditure, Fiscal policy, Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP), Total expenditures

Keywords: Development expenditure, Election, Election period, Government, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    16

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2007/219

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2007219

  • ISBN:

    9781451867831

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941