IMF Executive Board Completes Third Review Under the Extended Fund Facility for Seychelles
IMF News, December 1, 2022
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- Published: December 1, 2022
Key findings and highlights
- The executive Board completed the third review of Seychelles’ performance under the 32-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement approved on July 29, 2021.
- Completion of the review allows the authorities to draw the equivalent of SDR 6.5 million (about $8.6 million), bringing total disbursements under the current EFF to SDR 61 million (about $80.6 million).
- Seychelles’ economic recovery remained very strong in 2022, led by a rebounding tourism sector.
- Growth is uneven across other sectors of the economy.
- The government has made significant progress in restoring macroeconomic balances and performance under the EFF program is strong.
- Maintaining the buildup of buffers against shocks, while protecting the most vulnerable people remains critical in the current global environment.
Economic performance and outlook
- Tourist arrivals at end-September 2022 were 125 percent higher than the same period in 2021, with stronger than expected demand from Europe and the Middle East.
- Real GDP growth is expected to reach 10.6 percent in 2022, before moderating to 5.4 percent in 2023.
- Inflation was 3.0 percent year-on-year at end-September 2022.
- Average inflation is expected decline to 3.0 percent for 2022, before rising to 4.5 percent in 2023, reflecting higher import prices and a fading of the cushion provided by the lagged effect of the rupee appreciation.
- The recovery is mostly concentrated in tourism-related industries.
Fiscal consolidation, debt, and social support
- The primary fiscal deficit in 2022 is expected to narrow to 1.1 percent of GDP, reflecting an extraordinary consolidation of 13.6 percentage points over the last two years.
- Public debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to decline to about 68 percent at end-2022, a 21-percentage-point reduction in two years.
- In 2023 and over the medium term, the primary balance will shift to a surplus, as revenue measures will more than compensate for the planned increase in capital expenditure.
- The government has provided social support, including a program of targeted, temporary cash transfers to protect the most vulnerable from rising food and fuel prices, which is expected to run through early 2023.
Program performance and structural reforms
- All end-June 2022 quantitative performance criteria (QPCs) and indicative targets (ITs) as well as all end-September 2022 ITs were met.
- Good progress was made toward structural benchmarks, although some were implemented with a delay due to capacity constraints.
- The authorities’ medium-term measures aim to increase revenues and bolster capital expenditure, with a focus on climate-change mitigation and adaptation.
- The structural reform agenda prioritizes revenue administration, public financial management, and governance, including digitalization, and state-owned enterprise reform.
Risks and near-term priorities
- Key risks to the outlook include:
- A worsening of economic prospects in many of Seychelles’ key tourist markets (Russia, the European Union, and the United Kingdom).
- High food and fuel prices and their effect on the most vulnerable.
- A resurgence of COVID-19.
- Higher-than-expected inflation.
- Higher non-performing loans from legacy forborne loans.
- Climate-related shocks as medium- and long-term risks.
- Near-term priorities for the authorities:
- Support the post-pandemic recovery.
- Maintain debt sustainability.
- Address the impacts of rising food and fuel prices on the most vulnerable.
Press Release No. 22/413 — December 1, 2022. IMF Communications Department