IMF Staff Country Reports

South Africa: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for South Africa

February 11, 2022

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South Africa: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for South Africa, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022) accessed October 6, 2024

Summary

South Africa’s subpar economic performance over the last decade has weakened its macroeconomic fundamentals and social indicators. In response to formidable COVID-19-related challenges, government expenditure surged, and, amid declining revenue, the budget deficit widened significantly. The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) and the Prudential Authority (PA) preserved adequate liquidity conditions and financial-sector stability. The cyclical recovery from the deep contraction has been faster than expected but its strength is unlikely to be sustained. Benign global market conditions have supported asset performance, although term premia are elevated due to fiscal risks. Bank soundness indicators remain solid, but a deepening bank-sovereign nexus raises some concerns.

Subject: COVID-19, Health, Inflation, International organization, Monetary policy, National accounts, Prices, Public debt, Revenue administration

Keywords: Africa, COVID-19, Global, Headline inflation, IMF South Africa team, IMF-World Bank, Inflation, State Capture report, U.S. dollar

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    127

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Country Report No. 2022/037

  • Stock No:

    1ZAFEA2022001

  • ISBN:

    9798400200250

  • ISSN:

    1934-7685