IMF Publications by Subject
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Economic recession:
2019
Title: The Negative Mean Output Gap
Series: Working Paper No. 19/183
Date: August 23, 2019
Subject: Accounting systems Bank rates Bond yields Business cycles Capital Capital stocks Central banking Central Banks Consumption Cost of capital Data processing Debt Demand Economic policy Economic recession Economies Employment Fiscal consolidation Fiscal policy Goods Government expenditures Gross domestic product Gross national product Hiring Inflation Inflation rates Interest rates Investment Labor Labor market friction Labor markets Labor shortages Monetary policy Potential output Price adjustments Prices Production Production functions Production growth Productivity Public debt Real wages Risk premium Shock identification Supply Supply and demand Time series Total factor productivity Unemployment Wage adjustments Wage bargaining Wage bill Wage flexibility Wage increases Wage reductions Wages
2018
Title: Household Leverage and the Recession
Series: Working Paper No. 18/194
Date: August 30, 2018
Subject: Consumer credit Econometric models Economic recession Employment Financial crises Household consumption Household credit Interest rate increases Interest rate policy Price indexes Real interest rates
Title: Demographics and Interest Rates in Asia
Series: Working Paper No. 18/172
Date: July 27, 2018
Subject: Age-related spending Aging Arbitrage Asia Asset bubbles Asset prices Bond yields Capital Capital account Capital inflows Capital markets Central banking Central Banks Current account Current account balances Debt Demand Demographic indicators Demographic transition Developed countries Development Domestic investment Domestic savings Economic integration Economic recession Economies Emerging markets Expenditures Financial account Financial crises Financial markets Financial risk Financial systems Fiscal balance Fiscal data General equilibrium models Gross domestic product Human fertility Income inequality Inflation expectations Interest Interest rate increases Interest rate structures Interest rates Investment Labor force Labor markets Labor productivity Macroprudential policies and financial stability Market economies Market interest rates Monetary policy Negative interest rates Older people Open economies Pensions Population Population growth Potential output Precautionary savings Price stabilization Prices Private savings Production growth Productivity Real interest rates Retirement Savings Small open economies Statistics Supply Supply and demand Tax revenue Unemployment
Title: Aging, Secular Stagnation and the Business Cycle
Series: Working Paper No. 18/67
Date: March 23, 2018
Subject: Aging Business cycles Demographic indicators Demographic transition Economic recession Labor productivity Negative interest rates Population growth Production Real interest rates United States
Title: The Distributional Effects of Government Spending Shocks in Developing Economies
Series: Working Paper No. 18/57
Date: March 14, 2018
Subject: Business cycles Commodity prices Consumption Developing countries Development Disposable income Economic conditions Economic indicators Economic recession Economies Emerging markets Estate taxes Expenditure composition Expenditures Exports External shocks Fiscal consolidation Fiscal policy Fiscal stimulus Fiscal sustainability Government consumption Government expenditures Gross domestic product Imports Income distribution Income inequality Income shocks Incomes policy Inflation Investment Labor Market economies Military expenditures Nonlinear theories Oil crisis Oil prices Poverty Poverty and inequality Poverty measurement Prediction theory Production Production growth Productivity Progressive taxation Public investments Revenue measures Revenues Social benefits Social welfare programs Statistics Stocks Structural vector autoregression Tax changes Terms of trade Time series Unemployment Vector autoregression
Title: The Long-Run Decoupling of Emissions and Output: Evidence from the Largest Emitters
Series: Working Paper No. 18/56
Date: March 13, 2018
Subject: Agriculture Climate policy Climatic changes Consumption Demand Developed countries Development Economic growth Economic indicators Economic recession Economic theory Economies Emerging markets Energy Energy policy Energy sector Environmental policy Exports Financial crises Fossil fuels Greenhouse gas emissions Gross domestic product Imports Industry International trade Market economies Nonlinear theories Oil Policy instruments Population Production Production growth Renewable resources Service exports Services Services industry Services sector Statistics Stocks Time series Trade partners Transition economies
Title: How Well Do Economists Forecast Recessions?
Series: Working Paper No. 18/39
Date: March 5, 2018
Subject: Business cycles Economic forecasting Economic growth Economic models Economic recession Financial crises Production growth
Title: Investment in Brazil: From Crisis to Recovery
Series: Working Paper No. 18/6
Date: January 12, 2018
Subject: Brazil Economic conditions Economic policy Economic recession Economic recovery Financial crises Investment Investment incentives Real interest rates Supply and demand
2017
Title: Brazil : 2017 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Brazil
Series: Country Report No. 17/215
Date: July 13, 2017
Subject: Article IV consultation reports Banking sector Brazil Debt sustainability analysis Disinflation Economic growth Economic recession Fiscal consolidation Fiscal policy Fiscal reforms Fiscal sustainability Flexible exchange rates Press releases Staff reports
Title: Private and Public Debt : Are Emerging Markets at Risk?
Series: Working Paper No. 17/61
Date: March 22, 2017
Subject: Banking crisis Debt Developed countries Economic recession Emerging markets Private sector Public debt