The U.S. Manufacturing Recovery: Uptick or Renaissance?

Author/Editor:

Oya Celasun ; Gabriel Di Bella ; Tim Mahedy ; Chris Papageorgiou

Publication Date:

February 12, 2014

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary:

The notable rebound of U.S. manufacturing activity following the Great Recession has raised the question of whether the sector might be experiencing a renaissance. Using panel regressions, we find that a depreciating real exchange rate, an increasing spread in natural gas prices between the United States and other G-7 countries, and in particular decreasing unit labor costs have had a positive impact on U.S. manufacturing production. While we find it unlikely for manufacturing to become a main engine of growth in the United States, we find that U.S. manufacturing exports could provide nonnegligible growth opportunities going forward.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2014/028

Subject:

Economic sectors Financial crises Foreign exchange Fuel prices Global financial crisis of 2008-2009 Labor Labor costs Manufacturing Personal income Prices Real effective exchange rates

English

Publication Date:

February 12, 2014

ISBN/ISSN:

9781484301821/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2014028

Pages:

24

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