At a Glance
- Current IMF membership: 190 countries
- Ecuador joined the Fund on December 28, 1945
- Quota: SDR 697.7 million
- Outstanding Purchases and Loans (SDR): 1207.87 million (March 31, 2020)
- Article IV/Country Report: March 21, 2019
IMF's Work on Ecuador
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Transcript of the Western Hemisphere Department Regional Economic Outlook Press Briefing
February 8, 2021
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December 23, 2020
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Series:Country Report No. 2020/325 -
IMF Executive Board Completes First Review of the Extended Fund Facility Arrangement for Ecuador
December 21, 2020
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November 23, 2020
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October 5, 2020
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Series:Country Report No. 2020/286
Regional Economic Outlook
Western Hemisphere
Regional Economic Outlook: Pandemic Persistence Clouds the Recovery
October 2020The pandemic continues to spread in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), but economic activity is picking up. After a deep contraction in April, activity started recovering in May, as lockdowns were gradually eased, consumers and firms adapted to social distancing, some countries introduced sizable policy support, and global activity strengthened. Real GDP is projected to contract by 8.1 percent in 2020, followed by a mild recovery in 2021 reflecting persistent spread of the virus and associated social distancing and scarring. Risks to the outlook remain tilted to the downside, and uncertainty about the pandemic’s evolution is a key source of risk. Containing the spread of the virus and addressing the health crisis remain the key policy priorities. In countries where lockdowns still hamper activity, policies should focus on ensuring that firms have sufficient liquidity, and on protecting employment and income, while developing medium-term fiscal consolidation plans to safeguard debt sustainability. In countries that are easing lockdowns, efforts should focus on supporting the recovery, including through structural reforms. Once the pandemic is under control, and the recovery is on a strong footing, fiscal policy will need to focus on rebuilding buffers. Monetary policy should remain accommodative as long as inflation stays within the target range and inflation expectations are well anchored.